References

Home Members Justification
../images/ab_topgraf.gif (5957 bytes)
Up

Description
Objectives
The Problem
Expected Outcomes
References

 

 

Search References Alphabetically 
[ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ]

Acher, A. J.; Hapeman, C. J.; Shelton, D. R.; Muldoon, M. T.; Lusby, W. R.; Avni, A.; Waters, R. Comparison of formation of biodegradation of bromacil oxidation products in aqueous solutions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994, 42, 2040-2047.

Aga, D.S.; Thurman, E.M. (Eds.). Immunochemical technology for environmental applications. ACS Symposium Series 657, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 1997.

Alcantara-Licudine, J. P.; Kawate, M. K.; Li, Q. X. Method for the analysis of phloxine B, uranine and related xanthene dyes in soil using supercritical fluid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45(3), 766-773.

Alexander, M. Biodegradation and Bioremediation; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1994.

Antila, E.; Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H.; Kantola, M.; Atroshi, F.; Westermarck, T. Association of cadmium with human breast cancer. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 186, 251-256.

Aspelin, A. L. Pesticides Industry Sales and Usage: 1994 and 1995 Market Estimates; 733-R-97-002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs: Washington, DC, 1997.

Atkinson, R. Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the hydrowyl radical with organic compouns under atmospheric conditions. Chem. Rev. 1986, 85, 69-201.

Aust, S.D. Factors Affecting Biodegradation by White-rot Fungi. In: In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation: Vol. 2; Alleman, B.C.; Leeson, A. Ed.; Battelle Press, Columbus, OH. 1997 pp. 481-486.

Bailey, B. J.; Jenkins, J. J. Association of azinphos-methyl with rat erythrocytes and hemoglobin. Arch. Toxicol., in press.

Bidleman, T. F.; Patton, G. W.; Hinckley, D. A.; Walla, M. D.; Cotham, W. E.; Brock, A.; Brock, V. Factors affecting inter-individual variation in human plasma cholinesterase activity: body weight, height, sex, genetic polymorphisms, and age. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993, 24, 93-99.

Bidleman, T.F.; Patton, G.W.; Hinckley, D.A.; Walla, M..D.; Cotham, W.E., and Hargrave,B.T. Chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere of the Canadian arctic. In Long Range Transport of Pesticides. David A. Kurtz, ed., Chelsea, MI:Lewis Publishers; 1990; pp.347-372.

Billitti, Joseph E.; Lasley, Bill L.; Wilson, Barry W. Development and validation of a fecal testosterone biomarker in Mus musculus and Peromyscus maniculatus. Biology of Reproduction 1998, 59(5), 1023-1028.

Brusseau, M.L.; Jessup, R.E.; Rao P.S.C.; Nonequilibrium of organic chemicals: elucidation of rate-limiting processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991a., 25, 134-142.

Brusseau, M.L.; Rao, P.S.C. Influence of sorbate structure on nonequilibrium sorption of organic compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1501-1506.

Brusseau, M.L.; Wood, A.L.; Rao, P.S.C. Influence of organic cosolvents on the sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991b., 25, 903-910.

California Code of Regulations, Title 3, Section 6728(f)

Chester, T. L.; Pinkston, J. D.; Raynie, D. E. Supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 301R-319R.

Clark, J.R.;; Lewis, M.A.; Pait, A.S. Pesticide inputs and risks in coastal wetlands. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993, 12, 2225-2233.

Coatney, E. M.; Wilson, B. W. Cadmium depression of acetylcholinesterase in primary chicken brain culture. Annual Meeting of the 6th International Congress on Cell Biology and the 36th American Society for Cell Biology San Francisc; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 1996, 7, SUPPL: 651A.

Cockrem, J. F.; Rounce, J. R. Non-invasive assessment of the annual gonadal cycle in free-living Kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) using fecal steroid measurements. Auk 1995, 112, 253-257.

Cockrem, J. F.; Rounce, J. R. Faecal measurements of oestradiol and testosterone allow the non-invasive estimation of plasma steroid concentrations in the domestic fowl. British Poultry Science 1994, 35, 433-443.

Cooper, R. J.; Jenkins, J. J.; Curtis, A. S. Pendimethalin volatility following application to turfgrass. J. Environ. Qual. 1990, 19, 508-513.

Cummings, A. M. Methoxychlor as a model for environmental estrogens. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1997, 27, 367-379.

Cummings, A. M.; Perreault, S. D. Methoxychlor accelerates embryo transport through the rat reproductive tract. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1990, 102, 110-116.

Danzo, B. J. Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligands to steroid receptors and binding proteins. Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 105, 294-301.

Dowling, K. C. A comparative study of degradative treatment methodologies for organophosphorus insecticide-contaminated aqueous wastes. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1992.

Dowling, K. C; Lemley, A. T. Variations on the Fenton system for degradation of organophosphorus insecticides. J. Environ. Sci. Health, 1994, B30(5), 585-604.

Draper, W.M.; Crosby, D.G. The photochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide in natural waters. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1983, 12, 121-126.

Draper, W.M.; Wolfe, N.L. 1987. Abiotic processes in the degradation of pesticides in natural waters. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry held in Ottawa, Canada. R. Greenhalgh and T.R. Roberts, eds., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, Oxfordshire. pp 425-432.

Draper, W.M.; Wolfe, N.L. Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical: intermediates in indirect photolysis reactions in water. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1981, 29, 699-702.

Drevenkar, V., Radic, Z., Vasilic, Z.; Reiner, E. Dialkylphosphorus metabolites in the urine and activities of esterases in the serum as biochemical indices of human absorption of organophosphorus pesticides. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1991, 20, 417-422.

Dutta, H.; Marcelino, J.; Richmonds, C. Brain acetylcholinesterase activity and optomotor behavior in bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus exposed to different concentrations of diazinon. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. Biophys. 1993, 100, 331-334.

Eldridge, J. C.; Tennant, M. K.; Wetzel, L. T.; Breckenridge, C. B.; Stevens, J. T. Factors affecting mammary tumor incidence in chlorotriazine-treated female rats: Hormonal properties, dosage, and animal strain. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (Suppl. 11), 29-36.

Ellman G.L.; Courtney, K.D.; Andres, V., Jr.; Featherstone, R.M. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 1961, 7, 88-95.

Faust, B.C.; Allen, J.M. Aqueous-phase photochemical source of peroxyl radicals and singlet molecular oxygen in clouds and fog. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97, 12,913-12,926.

Faust, B.C.; Allen, J.M. Aqueous-phase photochemical formation of hydroxy radical in authentic cloudwaters and fogwaters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 1221-1224.

Faust, B.C.; Hoigne, J. Sensitized photooxidation of phenols by fulvic acid and in natural waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 21, 957-964.

Feng, X; Ou, L.-T.; Ogram, A. V. Plasmid-mediated mineralization of carbofuran by Sphingomonas sp. strain CFO6. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1997, 63, 1332-1337.

Forney, D.R.; Davis, D.E. Effect of low concentrations of herbicides on submersed aquatic plants. Weed Sci. 1981, 29, 677-685.

Freiberg, M. B.; Crosby, D. G. Loss of MCPA from simulated spray droplets. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1986, 34, 92-95.

Fuerst, E. P.; Sterling, T. M.; Norman, M. A.; Prather, T. S.; Irzyk, G. P.; Wu, Y.; Lownds, N. K.; Callihan, R. H. Physiological characterization of picloram resistance in yellow star thistle. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 1996, 56, 149-161.

Gamble, D. S. and S.U. Khan. 1985. Atrazine hydrolysis in soils by the acidic functional groups of fulvic acid. Can. J. Soil Sci. 65:435-443.

Gamble, D.S.; Khan, S.U. Atrazine in organic soil: chemical speciation during heterogenous catalysis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1990, 38, 297-308.

Gamble, D.S.; Khan, S.U.; Tee, O.S. Atrazine hydrolysis. Part I: proton catalysis at 25oC. Pestic. Sci. 1983, 14, 537-545.

Gamerdinger, A.T.; Lemley, A.P.; Wagenet, R.J. Nonequilibrium sorption and degradation of three 2-chloro-s-triazine herbicides in soil-water systems. J. Environ. Qual. 1991, 20, 815-822.

Gan, J.; Yates, S.R. Yates; Wang, D.; Spencer, W.F. Effect of Soil Factors on Methyl Bromide Volatilization after Application. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 1629-1636.

Gan, J.; Yates, S.R. Yates; Becker, J.O.; Wang, D. Surface amendment of fertilizer ammonium thiosulfate to reduce methyl bromide emission from soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2438-2441.

Garcia-Morales, P.; Saceda, M.; Kenney, N.; Kim, N.; Salomon, D. S.; Gottardis, M. M.; Solomon, H. B.; Sholler, P. F.; Jordan, V. C.; Martin, M. B. Effect of cadmium on estrogen receptor levels and estrogen-induced responses in human breast cancer cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269, 16896-16901.

Glotfelty, D. E.; Williams, G. H.; Freeman, H. P.; Leech, M. M. Regional Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Pesticides in Maryland. In Long Range Transport of Pesticides; Kurtz, D. A., Ed.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1990; pp199-220.

Goh, K. S.; Edmiston, S.; Maddy, K. T.; Margetich, S. Dissipation of dislodgeable foliar residues for chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos treated lawn: Implication for safe reentry. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1986, 37(1), 33-40.

Goyer, R. A. Lead toxicity: from overt to subclinical to subtle health effects. Environ. Health Perspect. 1990, 86, 177-181.

Goyer, R. A. Mechanisms of lead and cadmium nephrotoxicity. Toxicol. Lett. 1989, 46, 153-162.

Gunther, F. A.; Iwata, Y.; Carman, G. E.; Smith, C. A. The citrus reentry problem: Research on its causes and effects, and approaches to its minimization. Residue Rev. 1977, 67, 1-132.

Gunther, F. A.; Westlake, W. E.; Barkey, J. H.; Winterlin, W.; Langbehn, L. Establishing dislodgeable pesticide residues on leaf surfaces. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1973, 9, 243-249.

Guo, F.; Li, Q. X.; Alcantara-Licudine, J. P. A simple Na4EDTA-assisted sub/supercritical fluid extraction procedure for quantitative recovery of polar analytes in soil. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 1309-1315.

Haag, W.R.; Hoigne, J. Photo-sensitized oxidation in natural water via OH radicals. Chemosphere 1985, 12, 1659-1671.

Haag, W.R.; Hoigne, J. Singlet oxygen in surface waters. 3. Photochemical formation and steady-state concentrations in various types of waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 341-348.

Hansen, J. D.; Schneider, B. A.; Olive, B. M.; Bates, J. J. Personnel safety and foliage residue in an orchard spray program using azinphos-methyl and captan. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1978, 7, 63-70.

Hapeman, C.J.; Bilboulian, S.; Anderson, B.G.; Torrents, A. Structural influences of low molecular weight dissolved organic carbon mimics on the photolytic fate of atrazine. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1998, 17, 975-981.

Hapeman, C. J.; Karns, J. S.; Shelton, D. R. Total mineralization of aqueous atrazine in the presence of ammonium nitrate using ozone and Klebsiella terragena (strain DRS-I): Mechanistic considerations for pilot scale disposal. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1995, 43, 1383-1391.

Hapeman-Somich, C. J. Chemical degradation of pesticide wastes. In Pesticide Waste Management: Technology and Regulation; Bourke, J. B.; Felson, A. S.; Gilding, T. J.; Jensen, J. K.; Seiber, J. N., Eds. ACS Symposium Series; 1992; 510, 157-165.

Haq, K.; Akesson, N. B.; Kondaker, H.; Yates, W. E. Analysis of droplet spectra and spray recovery as a function of atomizer type and fluid physical properties. In Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: Third Symposium; Kaneko, T. M.; Akesson, N. B., Eds.; ASTM Special Technical Publication 828; American Society for Testing and Materials: Philadelphia, PA, 1983; pp 67-82.

Hart, A. D. M.. Relationship between behavior and the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in birds exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993, 12, 321-336.

Hassett, J.P; Milicic, E. Determination of equilibrium and rate constants for binding of a polychlorinated biphenyl congener by dissolved humic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1985, 19, 638-641.

Hawthorne, S. B.; Miller, D. J.; Nivens, D. E.; White, D. C. Supercritical fluid extraction of polar analytes using in situ chemical derivatization. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 405-412.

Hebert, V.R.; Hoonhout, C; Miller, G.C. Use of stable tracer studies to evaluate pesticide photolysis at elevated temperatures. Submitted to J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999

Hebert, V.R.; Hoonhout, C.; Miller, G.C. Reactivity of certain organophosphorus insecticides toward hydroxyl radicals at elevated air temperatures. Submitted to J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999.

Hoffman, D. J.; Heinz, G. H, Effects of mercury and selenium on glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress in mallard ducks. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1998, 17, 161-166.

Hoigne, J.; Faust,B.C.; Haag, W.R.; Scully, F.E. Jr.; Zepp, R.G. 1989. Aquatic humic substances as sources and sinks of photochemically produced transient reactants. In: Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants. ACS, Washington, DC. pp 363-381.

Hou, Y.; Sterling, T. M. Water stress and picloram alter carbohydrate content in broom snakeweed, Sterling, T. M; Thompson, D. C., Eds.; Snakeweed Research: Highlights and Updates, Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 674; New Mexico State University: Las Cruces, NM, 1993; pp 30-31.

IARC Cadmium and cadmium compounds. In IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Occupational Exposures in Insecticide Application, and Some Pesticides; IARC: Lyon, 1993; pp 119-237.

Immunochemical Technology for Environmental Applications. Aga, D. S.; Thurman, E. M., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 657; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997.

Iwata Y.; Knaak, J. B.; Carmen, G. L.; Dusch, M. E.; Gunther, F. A. Fruit residue data and worker reentry research for chlorthiophos applied to California citrus. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1982, 30, 215-222.

Iwata Y., Knaak, J. B.; Carmen, G. L.; Dusch, M. E.; O'Neal, J. R.; Pappas, J. L. Worker reentry research for carbosulfan applied to California citrus. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1983, 31, 1131-1136.

Jenkins, J. J.; Cooper, R. J.; Curtis, A. S. Comparison of airborne and dislodgeable residues of pendimethalin following application to turfgrass. In Long Range Transport of Pesticides; Kurtz, D. A., Ed.; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1990; pp 29-46.

Jenkins, J. J.; Cooper, R. J.; Curtis, A. S. Field chamber technique for measuring pendimethalin airborne loss from turfgrass. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1991, 47, 594-601.

Jones, T.W.; Winchell, L. Uptake and photosynthetic inhibition by atrazine and its degradation products on four species of submerged vascular plants. J. Environ. Qual. 1984, 13, 243-247.

Jury, W.A.; Spencer, W.F.; Farmer,W.J. Behavior assessment model for trace organics in soil: II. Chemical classification and parameter sensitivity. J. Environ. Qual. 1984a., 13, 567-572.

Jury, W.A.; Spencer, W.F.; Farmer,W.J. Behavior assessment model for trace organics in soil: III. Application of screening model. J. Environ. Qual. 1984b., 13, 573-579.

Jury, W.A.; Spencer, W.F.; Farmer,W.J. Behavior assessment model for trace organics in soil: IV. Review of experimental evidence. J. Environ. Qual. 1984c., 13, 350-585.

Karczmar, A. G. Acute and long lasting actions of organophosphate agents. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1984, 4, S1-S17.

Karu, A. E.; Scholthof, K. B. G.; Zhang, G.; Bell, C. W. Recombinant antibodies small analytes and prospects for deriving them from synthetic combinatorial libraries. Food Agric. Immunol. 1994, 6, 277-86.

Kehrer, J. P.; Jones, D. P.; Lemaster, J. J.; Farber, J. L.; Jaeschke, H, Contemporary issues in toxicology: Mechanisms of hypoxic cell injury. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1990, 106, 165-178.

Kirschner, E. M. Botanical plants prove useful in cleaning up industrial sites. Chem. Eng. News 1995, 12/11/95, 22-24.

Kochany, J.; Maquire, R.J. Sunlight photodegradation of metolachlor in water. 206th American Chemical Society National Meeting. Chicago, Ill. Aug. 22-27, 1993.

Kolpin, D. W.; Barbash, J. E.; Gillion, R. J. Occurrence of pesticides in shallow groundwater of the United States: Initial results from the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 558-566.

Kolpin, D. W.; Kalkhoff, S. J.; Goolsby, D. A.; Sneck-Fahrer, D. A.; Thurman, E. M. Occurrence of selected herbicides and herbicide degradation products in Iowa's ground water. Ground Water 1997, 35, 679-688.

Kurtz. P. J. Behavioral and biochemical effects of the carbamate insecticide, Mobam. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1977, 6, 303-310.

Leeson, A.; Hapeman, C. J.; Shelton, D. R. Biomineralization of atrazine ozonation products. application to the development of a pesticide waste disposal System. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1993, 41, 983-987.

Li, K.; Chen, R.; Zhao, B.; Liu, M.; Karu A. E.; Roberts, V. A.; Li, Q. X. Monoclonal antibody-based ELISAs for part-per-billion determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: effects of haptens and formats on sensitivity and specificity. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71(2), 302-309.

Li, Q. X.; Alcantara-Licudine, J. P. Environmental analysis and fate of photoactive xanthene insecticides. Recent Res. Develop. Agric. Food Chem. 1999, 3, 181-190.

Li, Q. X.; Zhao, M. S.; Gee, S. J.; Kurth, M.; Seiber, J. N.; Hammock, B. D. Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for 4-nitrophenol and substituted 4-nitrophenols. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39(9), 1685-1692.

Liu, M.; Li, Q. X.; Rechnitz, G. A. Flow injection immunosensing of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chim. Acta 1999, 387, 29-38.

Leonard, R.A. 1990. Movement of pesticides into surface waters. In Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modeling, H.H. Cheng, ed. SSSA, Inc., Madison, WI, pp.303-349.

Ma, J.; Pritsos, C. A. Tissue specific bioenergetic effects and increased enzymatic activities following acute sublethal peroral exposure to cyanide in the Mallard duck. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1997, 142, 297-302.

Manca, D.; Ricard, A. C.; Trottier, B.; Chevalier, G. In vitro and in vivo responses of rat tissues to cadmium induced lipid peroxidation. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1991, 46, 929-936.

Majewski, M.S.; Capel, P.C. Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Distribution, Trends, and Governing Factors. Gilliom, R.J. Ed.; Ann arbor Press Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1995; pp 214.

Majewski, M.S.; McChesney, M.M.; Woodrow, J.E.; Prueger, J.H.; Seiber.J.N. Aerodynamic measurements of methyl bromide volatilization from tarped and nontarped fields. J. Environ. Qual. 1995, 24, 742-752.

Maupoil, V.; Rochette, L. Evaluation of free radical and lipid peroxide formation during global ischemia and reperfusion in isolated perfused rat heart. Cardiovasc. Drug Ther. 1988, 2, 615-621.

Maynard, R. L.; Sterling, T. M. Photodegradation of picloram within plant epicuticular wax. Proc. Western Soc. Weed Sci. 1996, 49, 104.

McConnell, L.L.;. Nelson, E.; Rice, C.P.; Baker, J.E.; Johnson, W.E.; Harman, J.A., and Bialek, K. Chlorpyrifos in the air and surface water of Chesapeake Bay: predictions of atmospheric deposition fluxes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1997, 31,1390-1398.

McConnell, L.L.; LeNoir, J.S.; Datta, S.; Seiber, J.N. Wet deposition of current-use pesticides in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, California, USA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1998, 17, 1908-1916.

McCurdy, S. A.; Hansen, M. E.; Weisskopf, C. P.; Lopez, R. L.; Schneider, F.; Spencer, J.; Sanborn, J. R.; Krieger, R. I.; Wilson, B. W.; Goldsmith, D. F.; Schenker, M. B. Assessment of azinphosmethyl exposure in California peach harvest workers. Arch. Env. Health 1994,49, 289-296.

Mertz, F. P.; Yao, R. C. Saccharopolyspora spinosa sp. nov. isolated from soil collected in a sugar mill rum still. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1990, 40, 34-39.

Metcalf, R.L. The colorimetric microestimation of human blood cholinesterases and its application to poisoning by organic phosphate insecticides. J. Economic Entomology 1951, 44, 883-890.

Miller, G.C. and V.R. Hebert. 1987. Environmental photodecomposition of pesticides. In: Fate of Pesticides in the Environment. Proceedings of a Technical Seminar. J.W. Biggar and J.N. Seiber, eds. Agric. Expmt. Station. Div. of Agric. & Natural Res., Univ. of California. Pub No. 3320. pp 75-86.

Miller, P. C. H. Spray drift and its measurement. In Application Technology for Crop Protection, 101-121; Matthews, G. A.; Hislop, E. C., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom, 1993; pp 101-121.

Miller, R. M.; Singer, G. M.; Rosen, J. D.; Bartha, R. Sequential degradation of chlorophenols by photolytic and microbial treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 1215-1219.

Muir, D. C. G.; Grift, N. P.; Ford, C. A.; Reiger, A. W.; Hendzel, M. R.; Lockhart, W. L. Evidence for long-range transport of toxaphene to remote arctic and subarctic waters from monitoring of fish tissues. In Long Range Transport of Pesticides; Kurtz, D. A., Ed.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1990; pp 329-346.

Nigg, H. N.; Allen, J. C.; King, R. W.; Thompson, N. P.; Edwards, G. J.; Brooks, R. F. Dislodgeable residues of ethion in Florida citrus and relationships to weather variables. Arch. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 1977, 6, 257-266.

Nigg, H. H.; Stamper, J. H. The development and use of a universal model to predict tree crop harvester pesticide exposure. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1984, 45, 182-186.

Oremland, R. S.; Miller, L. G.; Culbertson, C. W.; Connell, T. L.; Jahnke, L. Degradation of methyl bromide by methanotrophic bacteria in cell suspensions and soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60, 3640-3546.

Ou, L.-T. Pesticide biodegradation. Encyclopedia of Microbiology; Lederberg, J., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1999 (in press).

Ou, L.-T.; Edvardsson, K. S.; Rao, P. S. C. Aerobic and anaerobic degradation of aldicarb in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1985, 33, 72-78.

Ou, L.-T.; Joy, P. J.; Thomas, J. E.; Hornsby, A. G. Stimulation of microbial degradation of methyl bromide in soil during oxidation of an ammonia fertilizer by nitrifiers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 717-722.

Ou, L.-T.; Thomas, J. E.; Dickson, D. W. Degradation of fenamiphos in soil with a history of continuous fenamiphos applications. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58, 1139-1147.

Pastorelli, R.; Allevi, R.; Romagnano, S.; Meli, G.; Fanelli, R.; Airoldi, L. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of ethylenethiourea hemoglobin adducts: a possible indicator of exposure to ethylenebisdithiocarbamate pesticides. Arch Toxicol, 1995, 69, 306-311.

Pignatello, J.J. Elution of aged and freshly added herbicides from a soil. Environ. Sci. Tech. 1993 27,1563-1571.

Popendorf, W. J.; Leffingwell, J. T. Regulating OP pesticides for farm worker protection. Residue Reviews 1982, 82, 125-201.

Pratap, K. Electrochemical treatment of pesticide-laden wastewater. M.S. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1992.

Pratap, K. Fenton electrochemical treatment of metolachlor and atrazine. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1996.

Pratap, K; Lemley, A. T. Electrochemical/Peroxide treatment of aqueous herbicide solutions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994, 42, 209-215.

Pritsos, C. A.; Ma, J. Biochemical assessment of cyanide-induced toxicity in migratory birds from gold mining hazardous waste ponds. Toxicol. Indust. Health 1997, 13, 203-209.

Pritsos, C. A. Mitochondrial dysfunction and energy depletion from subchronic peroral exposure to cyanide using the Wistar rat as a mammalian model. Toxic Substances Mech. 1996, 15, 219-229.

Qian, C.; Sanders. P. F.; Seiber, J. N. Accelerated degradation of organophosphorus pesticides with sodium perborate. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1985, 35, 682-688.

Reighard, T. S.; Olesik, S. V. Extraction of phenoxyacid herbicides from house dust using methanol/CO2 mixtures. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 566-574.

Rice, C.P., Chernyak, S.M.; McConnell, L.L. Henry’s Law Constants for pesticides measured as a function of temperature and salinity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45, 2291-2298.

Rice, C.P.; Chernyak, S.M.. Marine Arctic Fog: An Accumulator of Currently Used Pesticides. Chemosphere, 1997, 35, 867-878.

Rice, P.J.; Hapeman, C.J.; McConnell, L.L.; Heighton, L.P.; Isensee, A.; Sadeghi, A.; Hetzer, P.R.; Baker, J.E. Assessing the environmental impact of vegetable production. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, November 14-18, 1999.

Robbins, G.A.; Wang, S.; Stuart, J.D. Using the static headspace method to determine Henry's law constants. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 3113-3118.

Roe, B. A.; Lemley, A. Treatment of two insecticides in an electrochemical Fenton system. J. Environ. Sci. Health. 1997, B32(2), 261-281.

Roe, B. Treatment of three pesticides in a photo-assisted electrochemical Fenton system. M.S. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1996.

Roney, P. L.; Costa, L. G.; Murphy, S. D. Conditioned taste aversion induced by organophosphate compounds in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1986, 24, 737-742.

Roe, B. A.; Lemley, A. Treatment of two insecticides in an electrochemical Fenton system. J. Environ. Sci. Health 1997, B32(2), 261-281.

Sabba, R. P.; Sterling, T. M.; Lownds, N. K. Effect of picloram on resistant and susceptible yellow star thistle: The role of ethylene. Weed Sci. 1998, 46, 297-300.

Sabba, R. P.; Sterling, T. M.; Lownds, N. K. Inheritance of yellow star thistle resistance to the auxinic herbicides picloram and clopyralid. Plant Physiol. 1996, 111S, 117.

Sabbioni, G.; Neumann, H. G. Biomonitoring of arylamines hemoglobin adducts of urea and carbamate pesticides. Carcinogenesis 1990, 11, 111-115.

Sagebiel, J.C.; Seiber, J.N.; Woodrow,.J.E. Comparison of headspace and gas-stripping methods for determining the Henry's Law Constant (H) for organic compounds of low to intermediate H. Chemosphere 1992, 25, 1763-1768.

Savitz, J.D.; Wright, D.A.; Smucker, R.A. Toxic effects of the insecticide Diflubenzuron (Dimilin) on survival and development of nauplii of the estuarine copepod, Eurytemora affinis. Mar. Environ. Res. 1994, 37, 297-312.

Sanz, R.; Rodriguez-Vicente, M. C.; Diaz, D.; Repetto, J.; and Repetto, M. Red blood cell and total blood acetylcholinesterase and plasma pseudocholinesterase in humans: observed variances. Clinical Toxicology 1991, 29(1), 81-90.

Schnell, F.C. Hemoglobin Adducts of Pesticides. In Biomarkers of Human Exposure to Pesticides; Saleh, M. A.; Blancato, J. N.; Nauman, C. H., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

Scott, G.I.; Fulton, M.H.; Moore, D.W.; Chandler, G.T.; Bidleman, T.F.; Key, P.B.; Hampton, T.W.; Marcus, J.M.; Jackson, K.L.; Baughman, D.S.; Trim, A.H.; Williams, L.; Louden, C.J.; Patterson, E.R. 1990. Agricultural insecticide runoff effects on estuarine organisms: Correlating laboratory and field toxicity testing with ecotoxicological biomonitoring. CR-813138-02-1. Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL. 51pp.

Scott, G.I.; Fulton, M.H.; Moore, D.W.; Chandler, G.T.; Bidleman, T.F.; Key, P.B.; Hampton, T.W.; Marcus, J.M.; Jackson, K.L.; Baughman, D.S.; Trim, A.H.; Williams, L.; Louden, C.J.; Patterson, E.R. 1992. Agricultural insecticide runoff effects on estuarine organisms: Correlating laboratory and field toxicity testing with ecotoxicological biomonitoring. CR813138-2. Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL. 56pp.

Sears, M. K.; Bowhey, C.; Braun, H.; Stephenson, G. R. Dislodgeable residues and persistence of diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and isofenphos following their application to turfgrass. Pestic. Sci. 1987, 20(3), 223-232.

Segerback, D.; Ehrenberg, L. Alkylating properties of dichlorvos (DDVP). Acta Pharmacol Toxicol. 1981, 49, Suppl. 5, 56-66.

Solomon, K. R.; Baker, D. B.; Richards, R. P.; Dixon, K. R.; Klaine, S. J.; La Point, T. W.; Kendall, R. J.; Weisskopf, C. P.; Giddings, J. M.; Giesy, J. P.; Hall, L. W., Jr.; Williams, W. M. Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1996, 15, 31-76.

Spear, R. C.; Popendorf, W. J.; Leffingwell, J. T.; Jenkins, D. Parathion residues on citrus foliage. Decay and composition as related to worker hazard. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1975, 23, 808-815.

Spencer, J. R.; Hernandez, B. Z.; Schneider, F. A.; Sanborn, J. R.; Margetich, S. S.; Begum, S.; Wilson, B. W. Dermal and Urinary Monitoring of Peach and Apple Harvesters Exposed to Organophosphate Residues in Sutter, Stanislaus and Sadera Counties, 1989 and 1990; HS-1577; California EPA Department of Pesticide Regulation: Sacramento, CA, 1993.

Spencer, J. R.; Sanborn, J. R.; Hernandez, B. Z.; Krieger, R. I.; Margetich, S. S.; Schneider, F. A. Long vs. short monitoring intervals for peach harvesters exposed to foliar azinphos-methyl residues. Toxicology Letters 1995, 78, 17-24.

Spencer, J. R.; Sanborn, J. R.; Hernandez, B. Z.; Schneider, F. A. Long and Short Intervals of Dermal Exposure of Peach Harvesters to Foliar Azinphos-methyl Residues; HS-1578; California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management: Sacramento, CA, 1991.

Stacey, N. H.; Kappus, H. Cellular toxicity and lipid peroxidation in response to mercury. Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1982, 63, 29-35.

Staiff, D. C.; Comer, S. W.; Foster, R. J. Residues of parathion and conversion products on apple and peach foliage from repeated applications. Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 1975, 14, 135-140.

Staudinger, J.; Roberts, P.V. A critical review of Henry’s law constants for environmental applications. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1996, 26, 297-305.

Sterling, T. M.; Dyer, W. E.; Chaverra, M. E.; Pepelnjak, J. K.; Sabba, R. P. Auxin-binding proteins from susceptible and dicamba-resistant kochia accessions. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 1998, 51, 29-30.

Sterling, T. M.; Lownds, N. K.; Murray, L. W. Picloram uptake and picloram-induced ethylene production by broom snakeweed as influenced by environment. J. Range Manage. 1996, 49, 245-250.

Sterling, T. M.; Lownds, N. K. Picloram absorption by broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) leaf tissue. Weed Sci. 1992, 40, 390-394.

Stevens, J. T.; Breckenridge, C. B.; Wetzel, L. T.; Gillis, J. H.; Luempert III, L. G.; Eldridge, J. C. Hypothesis for mammary tumorigenesis in Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to certain triazine herbicides. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1994, 43, 139-153.

Sundaram, A. A gravimetric method for determining the relative volatilities of non-aqueous pesticide formulations and spray diluents. Pestic. Sci. 1985, 16, 397-403.

Tell, L. A. 1997. Excretion and metabolic fate of radiolabeled estradiol and testosterone in the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). Zoo Biology 1997, 16, 505-518.

Thompson, N. P.; Brooks, R. F. Disappearance of dislodgeable residues of five organophosphate pesticides on citrus fruit during dry and wet weather in Florida. Arch. Environ Contamin Toxicol. 1976, 5, 55-62.

Thurman, E. M.; Kolpin, D. W.; Goolsby, D. A.; Meyer, M. T. Chapter 17, Source and transport of desethylatrazine and desisopropylatrazine to groundwater of the midwestern United States. In Triazine Herbicides: Risk Assessment; Ballantine, L. G.; McFarland, J. E.; Hackett, D. S., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; pp 189-207.

Thurman, E. M.; Meyer, M. T. Herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater: Introduction and overview. In Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater, Meyer, M. T.; Thurman, E. M., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 630, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; pp 1-5.

Torrents, A.; Anderson, B.G.; Bilboulian, S.; Johnson, W.E.; Hapeman, C.J. Atrazine photolysis: mechanistic investigations of direct and nitrate-mediated hydroxy radical processes and the influence of dissolved organic carbon from the Chesapeake Bay. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1476-1482.

USEPA. Atrazine, Simazine and Cyanazine; Notice of Initiation of Special Review. Fed. Regist. 1994, 59, 60412-60443.

USEPA, Office of Pesticide Programs. Aerial Spray Drift Review Document for the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Office of Pesticide Programs Enviromental Fate and Effects Division. USEPA, OPP World Wide Web: www.epa.gov/opp00001/SAP/; 1998 Mar 22; 31 pp.

van Genuchten, M.T.; Wagenet, R.J. Two site/two-region models for pesticide transport and degradation: theoretical development and analytical solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1989, 53, 1303-1310.

Velloso, A.L.; Waser, S.K.; Monfort, S.L.; Dietz, J.M.. Longitudinal fecal steroid excretion in maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Gen. and Comp. Endocrinology 1998, 112, 96-107.

Vincent, R.; Boudreau J.; Nadeau, D.; Fournier, M.; Krzystyniak, K.; Trottier, B.; Chevalier, G. Lipid peroxidation in rat lungs following an acute inhalation exposure to cadmium chloride. J. Aerosol Med. 1989, 2, 249-263.

Waidyanatha, S.; Lin, P.; Rappaport, S. M. Characterization of chlorinated adducts of hemoglobin and albumin following administration of pentachlorophenol to rats. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1996, 9, 647-653.

Waldrop, M. P.; Sterling, T. M.; Khan, R. A.; Molin, W. T. Fate of prometryn in prometryn-tolerant and -susceptible cotton cultivars. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 1996, 56, 111-122.

Wall, G. R.; Riva-Murrary, K.; Phillips, P. J. Water Quality in the Hudson River Basin, New York and adjacent states, 1992-95; USGS Circular No. 1165; U.S. Geological Survey Information Services: Denver, CO, 1998.

Ware, G. W.; Cahill, W. P.; Gerhardt, P. D.; Witt, J. M. Pesticide drift IV. On-target deposits from aerial application of insecticides. J. Econ. Entom. 1970, 63, 1982-1983.

Ware, G. W.; Estesen, B. J.; Cahill, W. P.; Frost, K. R. Pesticide drift VI: target and drift deposits vs. time of applications. J. Econom. Entom. 1972, 65, 1170-1172.

 

Sponsored by Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station
University of Nevada, Reno
Copyright © 2001  All rights reserved.
Revised: January 17, 2001 .